Ichimatsu dolls have been cherished since the Edo period as beloved play companions for children. Their name derives from the Kabuki actor Sanogawa Ichimatsu, who rose to fame during the Genbun era (1736–1741). Dolls modeled after his appearance became widely popular, and the checkered pattern he favored in his costumes came to be known as ichimatsu-moyō, a design that continues to be used today. In earlier times, children would handcraft clothing for these dolls and enjoy dressing them in different outfits.
The bodies of the dolls are made of carved wood or composite materials, each crafted with the skill and artistry of master dollmakers. Among our collection are works by Shōkensa i Tōkō I, the founder of a line of renowned doll artisans, as well as a seated Ichimatsu doll created by Shōkensa i Tōkō IV. We also house a doll by Shōryūsai Ōta Tokuhisa, known as the creator of “friendship dolls” presented in the spirit of international goodwill during the Shōwa period. In addition, visitors may view an omochi doll crafted by Yoshitoku, the same distinguished workshop that continues to produce dolls presented by the Imperial Household as gifts of cultural exchange.