Kokeshi are traditional wooden dolls that have been passed down for generations, especially in the northern Japan. Each doll is handcrafted on a lathe by skilled artisans known as Kijishi, and they reflect the beliefs, customs, and beauty of the regions where they were born.
Originally, Kokeshi were created as good-luck charms—symbols of prayers for a good harvest and a way to honor the mountain gods. Over time, they also came to serve as protective talismans for children, and were often given as simple, affordable toys in farming communities. In hot spring towns across Tōhoku, they were also popular souvenirs, gaining recognition beyond the region.
Surprisingly, the history of kokeshi is not ancient; it began in the late Edo period, around the 19th century. Today, there are 11 recognized traditional styles of kokeshi, each with its own regional features. The differences can be seen in the dolls’ faces, shapes, colors, and decorative patterns.
For example, the Tōgatta style from Miyagi Prefecture features a red radiating hair ornament on the head and floral motifs like chrysanthemums, plums, and cherry blossoms on the body. In contrast, the Tsuchiyu style from Fukushima has a bullseye pattern on the head, concentric lathe lines on the body, and a long slender form with a smaller head.
Kokeshi dolls also vary in structure. The Naruko style has a “fitted” neck that squeaks when turned. The Sakunami style uses a “fixed” neck, tightly inserted into the body and immovable. In the Kijiyama style from Akita, the entire doll is carved from a single piece of wood—a style known as “one-piece construction.”
Kokeshi are more than just toys or souvenirs—they are a living tradition, preserving the craftsmanship and heartfelt expression of rural Japan. At our museum, we invite you to explore the unique charm of kokeshi from different regions and discover the spirit of Japanese folk culture.